She returned in 48 BCE to face her brother at Pelusium, on Egypt’s eastern border. But soon after, Cleopatra has to flee Egypt for Syria, where she raised an army. She was of Macedonian descent and had little, if any, Egyptian blood, although the Classical author Plutarch wrote that she alone of her house took the trouble to learn Egyptian.Īfter ascending to the throne, 18-year-old Cleopatra, older than her brother by about eight years, became the dominant ruler. It is believed, though not proven, that they were possibly married, in keeping with Egyptian tradition. When her father Ptolemy XII died in 51 BC, Cleopatra became co-regent with her 10-year-old brother Ptolemy XIII. The line had been founded by Alexander’s general Ptolemy, who became King Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt. Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at a crucial period, and she came to represent, as did no other woman of antiquity, the prototype of the romantic femme fatale.Ĭleopatra: A queen adored throughout the agesĬleopatra was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty, ruling Egypt from 51 BC – 30 BC. She was laid to rest with her lover Mark Antony in the temple, which is close to where the ancient Egyptian capital of Alexandria once stood. History has remembered her as Julius Caesar‘s lover and later as Mark Antony‘s wife, and she is also known as Egypt’s last pharaoh. New Delhi: In what is considered a significant discovery, archaeologists have discovered a tunnel below the ancient Taposiris Magna Temple, that may lead to ancient Egyptian Queen Cleopatra‘s lost tomb.
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